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CONTENTS:
Home
- Essay Question and Outline
1.
Introduction: The Art of Smoking
-Art today
-Art's growing family
2. Lecturers'
Approaches
- On Individuality
- On Clichés
- On Commercialism
- On Criteria
- Summary
3. Students Challenging Tutors
4. Future Challenges
5. Conclusion
References
Bibliography
Self Evaluation
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CONCLUSION
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"There are two creators;
God and the Poet."
Torquato Tasso
49.
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"What do we as educators aim to do?"
When asked a range of my colleagues and other educators, the responses
were varied and considered. 51
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"To broaden people's minds."
"To enable students to achieve their
own potential."
"To teach knowledge and enable learning."
"To highlight best practice to the student,
and support them in achieving that ideal."
"To impart knowledge, to promote understanding,
to highlight application of information, and to engage in
evaluation."
"To be paid to do something useful with
all the stuff I know."
"To give support and advice to students
as they need it, and to ensure they are reaching an academic
standard which is not below their potential."
"To teach information to those who do
not know."
"To impart information and lifeskills
on the next generation, for them to apply and build the structures
of the generation to come."
"To draw out of the student what they
may already know, but don't realise."
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"And what attributes do we need to make us
effective educators?"
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clarity
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relevance
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practical
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friendly
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well organised
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comfortable
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non-judgmental
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happy
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creative
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spontaneous
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engaged
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adaptable
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questioning
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hands-on
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not patronising
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good observer
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content
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entertaining
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eccentricity
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knowledgeable
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aware
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relaxed
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able to lead
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able to develop ideas
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knows the students
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confident
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good user of voice
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enthusiastic
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understanding
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strict
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As you can plainly see, the notions of what an educator's
role is, and what make them good at it, is widely varied and constantly
up for discussion and review. Every educator will have their own
personal perspective on how they would answer these two question,
and rightly so. No matter how good or conscientious a tutor may
be, it is through spectacles such as this through which he/she approaches
their work. Whether they choose to accept it and act on it or not
is a matter for them.
As teachers, tutors and lecturers we are many things
to many people, with new responsibilities placed on us from every
angle. Put in the position to essentially "lead" a class
in one way or another, one thing that we are not is isolated. I
mean this in sense that people rely on us, and trust us, to deliver
what they need in order for them to achieve. The same spectacles
through which we approach our work, our students are looking for
a reflection they recognise from variants of those same two questions.
"Are they going to tell me what I need to know?", and
"Are they any good, or is this a waste of my time?" No
pressure then! Where do I sign?
With these responses in mind,and those from the preceding
chapters, I have attempted to give a definition of the "problem"
approaches that students may have, and offer some "thought
strategies" which may prove useful when faced with such
an event. Be Warned! For some of you, this may be no surprise
ending. The conclusions I have drawn in these Thought Strategies
may not be new to the educator, and much of it is simply common
sense and already approached day-to-day without a moments thought.
Many of them could also be said to be cliché. But to be reacquainted
with the familiar after a long journey can be refreshing, and enable
the traveller to see their usual surroundings and inhabitants on
a different light.
As a definition, I have chosen to raid and bastardise
the ideas of John Seabrook, who wrote the influential book "Nobrow:
The Culture of Marketing, The Marketing of Culture."
52. Seabrook coined the work Nobrow from the
terms High-brow and Low-brow. His definition for the term is as
follows;
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"Nobrow is my word for the end of the old cultural
categories of "highbrow" and "lowbrow"
culture. High and low have been absorbed by a new, supercharged
pop culture. In this world I'm calling Nobrow, pop culture
serves the purpose of both the old high and low culture.
You can have refined highbrow pop conversations about
indie rock, with references to bands like Pavement and Black
Flag, or you can can go crazy for Britney Spears.." 53.
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Essentially what this is describing is the post-modern experience
and the crashing down of artistic cultural barriers and references.
In a Nobrow educational environment, rather than an illustration
tutor asking the whole class at the start of the course to draw
a cartoon, then get them to throw them in the bin saying that will
be the last cartoon she wants to see from them, (true story), the
tutor may be encouraged to act differently, and set a whole project
in cartooning with the aim of pushing the medium to its artistic
and creative limits. If you see an interest, very often it needs
to be nurtured. This is slightly a devils advocate's example as
the tutor was trying to get the point across the cartooning isn't
the only approach to illustration, which of course is extremely
valid and reasonable. But it also interesting that it was cartooning
that was picked on, and not observational drawing, which is also
a stereotype of that disciple.
For the purposes of this study, I will use the original Seabrook
definition above, and mutate it to produce a new definition specifically
for Nobrow Art approaches and creative products in educational
establishments.
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"Nobrow Art" is work which reflects the
end of the old cultural categories of "highbrow"
and "lowbrow" culture. High and low have been absorbed
by a new, supercharged culture, which includes popular culture,
traditional forms and established clichés. Nobrow Art
can range from a painting of a bowl of fruit to a film which
ends with the protagonist waking up from a dream. The former
is a traditional form and the latter being a cliché.
What they have in common is that they are both now fully
established in our modern day cultural grammar in varying
contexts, but still easily understood and recognised by the
reader. In negative terms it is considered to be works
of art and approaches that is produced with little guidance,
or at home as an "amateur", but the academic challenges
for this type of work is huge, but seldom pursued it its full
in academia.
This 'Nobrow Arts' definition aims to reclaim these
works from the passive centre, and establish it in the radical
positive position it could be, for those artists and educators
daring enough to attempt it, and push the boundaries of their
practice. When done well, Nobrow Art is some of the
hardest and challenging work there is.
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Inspired by filmmaker Lars Von Trier's "Dogma '95 - Manifesto",
54. I have followed
up this new definition for Nobrow Arts with a list of "Thought
Strategies", as mentioned above;
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Responding to
'Nobrow' Art approaches
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1.
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Unless for my own personal consumption, I will try to
suspend any judgments of High Art and Low Art as soon
as I enter the university building, to the moment I leave in the evening.
I will still talk to the students about High Art / Low Art debate,
but I will not make value judgment calls based on this notion, which
is essentially my sense of personal taste. |
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2.
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I will attempt to be as open minded as possible
when faced with Nobrow student work and ideas. |
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3.
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If I don't know about a certain type of Nobrow,
and it is affecting my teaching and relationship with the students,
then I will research into it, and not be afraid to ask the student
for reference points and a verbal description. |
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4.
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I will challenge my students as thoroughly
as I can without dampening their enthusiasm for their work. |
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5.
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If a student wanted to adopt a cliché approach
to a piece of work, I would ensure they fully understood why they
wanted to do that, question it to an inch of its life. If after all
that the student is still adamant, and has convince me on their idea,
the I will agree to suspend my pre-judgments and support the student
as much as possible. |
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6.
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I should not penalize a student if their
work is not entirely original. It is of equal importance to check
for signs of individuality in the research & development process.
Hopefully originality will then come in time. |
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7.
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If I see a student has a particular talent
in and style and approach, that I am not a fan of, I have to remember
that it is their work, not mine. |
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8.
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If a student approaches me with a 'safe
but bland' idea, I will not despair, but at least ensure they
are building their technical and craft skills in the process. |
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9.
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If a student is defending their position
after I have challenged them on an idea - they might not just be getting
arrogantly defensive - they may be getting 'passionate'. |
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10.
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From every student project that I am tutoring, I should
learn something from it in the process. |
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11.
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Instead of cringing internally when faced with 'Nobrow'
type work, I shall rejoice for the challenge that is ahead, for all
parties concerned. |
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In the spirit of Abbs, I acknowledge that there needs to
be a Nobrow Arts Manifesto for students also. But also in
the spirit of Abbs, I will leave that creative task up to
the students themselves.
They'll learn more that way. And it's important that they do.
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"The ideas of the ruling [group] are in every
epoch the ruling ideas: i.e. the [group] which is the ruling material
force is, at the same time, the ruling intellectual force.
The [group] which has the means of material production at its disposal,
has control at the same time over the means of mental production,
so that thereby, generally speaking, the ideas of those who lack
the means of mental production are subject to it."
Marx and Engels
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This has to be Marx's most quoted saying by far. As far as cliches go,
never a truer, more inspiring word has been spoken.
Let's get creative!
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(c) 2004 Shawn Sobers
11 March 2004
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