Us AND Them - by Shawn Sobers
An enquiry into how Art educators negotiate popular approaches to student creativity - A Guide

CONTENTS:

Home - Essay Question and Outline

1. Introduction: The Art of Smoking
-Art today
-Art's growing family

2. Lecturers' Approaches
- On Individuality
- On Clichés
- On Commercialism

- On Criteria
- Summary

3. Students Challenging Tutors
4. Future Challenges
5. Conclusion

References
Bibliography
Self Evaluation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONCLUSION

 

 

"There are two creators;
God and the Poet."

Torquato Tasso

49.

 

"What do we as educators aim to do?"

When asked a range of my colleagues and other educators, the responses were varied and considered. 51

"To broaden people's minds."

"To enable students to achieve their own potential."

"To teach knowledge and enable learning."

"To highlight best practice to the student, and support them in achieving that ideal."

"To impart knowledge, to promote understanding, to highlight application of information, and to engage in evaluation."

"To be paid to do something useful with all the stuff I know."

"To give support and advice to students as they need it, and to ensure they are reaching an academic standard which is not below their potential."

"To teach information to those who do not know."

"To impart information and lifeskills on the next generation, for them to apply and build the structures of the generation to come."

"To draw out of the student what they may already know, but don't realise."

 

"And what attributes do we need to make us effective educators?"

clarity
relevance
practical
friendly
well organised
comfortable
non-judgmental
happy
creative
spontaneous
engaged
adaptable
questioning
hands-on
not patronising
good observer
content
entertaining
eccentricity
knowledgeable
aware
relaxed
able to lead
able to develop ideas
knows the students
confident
good user of voice
enthusiastic
understanding
strict

 

As you can plainly see, the notions of what an educator's role is, and what make them good at it, is widely varied and constantly up for discussion and review. Every educator will have their own personal perspective on how they would answer these two question, and rightly so. No matter how good or conscientious a tutor may be, it is through spectacles such as this through which he/she approaches their work. Whether they choose to accept it and act on it or not is a matter for them.

As teachers, tutors and lecturers we are many things to many people, with new responsibilities placed on us from every angle. Put in the position to essentially "lead" a class in one way or another, one thing that we are not is isolated. I mean this in sense that people rely on us, and trust us, to deliver what they need in order for them to achieve. The same spectacles through which we approach our work, our students are looking for a reflection they recognise from variants of those same two questions. "Are they going to tell me what I need to know?", and "Are they any good, or is this a waste of my time?" No pressure then! Where do I sign?

 

With these responses in mind,and those from the preceding chapters, I have attempted to give a definition of the "problem" approaches that students may have, and offer some "thought strategies" which may prove useful when faced with such an event. Be Warned! For some of you, this may be no surprise ending. The conclusions I have drawn in these Thought Strategies may not be new to the educator, and much of it is simply common sense and already approached day-to-day without a moments thought. Many of them could also be said to be cliché. But to be reacquainted with the familiar after a long journey can be refreshing, and enable the traveller to see their usual surroundings and inhabitants on a different light.

As a definition, I have chosen to raid and bastardise the ideas of John Seabrook, who wrote the influential book "Nobrow: The Culture of Marketing, The Marketing of Culture." 52. Seabrook coined the work Nobrow from the terms High-brow and Low-brow. His definition for the term is as follows;

"Nobrow is my word for the end of the old cultural categories of "highbrow" and "lowbrow" culture. High and low have been absorbed by a new, supercharged pop culture. In this world I'm calling Nobrow, pop culture serves the purpose of both the old high and low culture.

You can have refined highbrow pop conversations about indie rock, with references to bands like Pavement and Black Flag, or you can can go crazy for Britney Spears.." 53.

 

Essentially what this is describing is the post-modern experience and the crashing down of artistic cultural barriers and references. In a Nobrow educational environment, rather than an illustration tutor asking the whole class at the start of the course to draw a cartoon, then get them to throw them in the bin saying that will be the last cartoon she wants to see from them, (true story), the tutor may be encouraged to act differently, and set a whole project in cartooning with the aim of pushing the medium to its artistic and creative limits. If you see an interest, very often it needs to be nurtured. This is slightly a devils advocate's example as the tutor was trying to get the point across the cartooning isn't the only approach to illustration, which of course is extremely valid and reasonable. But it also interesting that it was cartooning that was picked on, and not observational drawing, which is also a stereotype of that disciple.

For the purposes of this study, I will use the original Seabrook definition above, and mutate it to produce a new definition specifically for Nobrow Art approaches and creative products in educational establishments.

"Nobrow Art" is work which reflects the end of the old cultural categories of "highbrow" and "lowbrow" culture. High and low have been absorbed by a new, supercharged culture, which includes popular culture, traditional forms and established clichés. Nobrow Art can range from a painting of a bowl of fruit to a film which ends with the protagonist waking up from a dream. The former is a traditional form and the latter being a cliché.

What they have in common is that they are both now fully established in our modern day cultural grammar in varying contexts, but still easily understood and recognised by the reader. In negative terms it is considered to be works of art and approaches that is produced with little guidance, or at home as an "amateur", but the academic challenges for this type of work is huge, but seldom pursued it its full in academia.

This 'Nobrow Arts' definition aims to reclaim these works from the passive centre, and establish it in the radical positive position it could be, for those artists and educators daring enough to attempt it, and push the boundaries of their practice. When done well, Nobrow Art is some of the hardest and challenging work there is.


Inspired by filmmaker Lars Von Trier's "Dogma '95 - Manifesto", 54. I have followed up this new definition for Nobrow Arts with a list of "Thought Strategies", as mentioned above;



Responding to 'Nobrow' Art approaches
1.
Unless for my own personal consumption, I will try to suspend any judgments of High Art and Low Art as soon as I enter the university building, to the moment I leave in the evening. I will still talk to the students about High Art / Low Art debate, but I will not make value judgment calls based on this notion, which is essentially my sense of personal taste.
2.
I will attempt to be as open minded as possible when faced with Nobrow student work and ideas.
3.
If I don't know about a certain type of Nobrow, and it is affecting my teaching and relationship with the students, then I will research into it, and not be afraid to ask the student for reference points and a verbal description.
4.
I will challenge my students as thoroughly as I can without dampening their enthusiasm for their work.
5.
If a student wanted to adopt a cliché approach to a piece of work, I would ensure they fully understood why they wanted to do that, question it to an inch of its life. If after all that the student is still adamant, and has convince me on their idea, the I will agree to suspend my pre-judgments and support the student as much as possible.
6.
I should not penalize a student if their work is not entirely original. It is of equal importance to check for signs of individuality in the research & development process. Hopefully originality will then come in time.
7.
If I see a student has a particular talent in and style and approach, that I am not a fan of, I have to remember that it is their work, not mine.
8.
If a student approaches me with a 'safe but bland' idea, I will not despair, but at least ensure they are building their technical and craft skills in the process.
9.
If a student is defending their position after I have challenged them on an idea - they might not just be getting arrogantly defensive - they may be getting 'passionate'.
10.
From every student project that I am tutoring, I should learn something from it in the process.
11.
Instead of cringing internally when faced with 'Nobrow' type work, I shall rejoice for the challenge that is ahead, for all parties concerned.


In the spirit of Abbs, I acknowledge that there needs to be a Nobrow Arts Manifesto for students also. But also in the spirit of Abbs, I will leave that creative task up to the students themselves.

They'll learn more that way. And it's important that they do.



 

"The ideas of the ruling [group] are in every epoch the ruling ideas: i.e. the [group] which is the ruling material force is, at the same time, the ruling intellectual force. The [group] which has the means of material production at its disposal, has control at the same time over the means of mental production, so that thereby, generally speaking, the ideas of those who lack the means of mental production are subject to it."

Marx and Engels

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

55.


This has to be Marx's most quoted saying by far. As far as cliches go, never a truer, more inspiring word has been spoken.

Let's get creative!

 

 

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(c) 2004 Shawn Sobers
11 March 2004